With news of another human case of Eastern Equine Encephalitis emerging in Massachusetts, the importance of protecting against mosquito bites is paramount.
So far this year, there have been a total of eight reported cases of this rare yet potentially deadly virus nationwide, with one case identified in New Jersey.
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“It’s crucial for all New Jerseyans to be vigilant about the significant impacts of mosquito-borne illnesses, particularly West Nile virus and Eastern Equine Encephalitis,” emphasized New Jersey Health Commissioner Dr. Kaitlan Baston in a recent statement.
The sole reported death from EEE in 2024 occurred in New Hampshire in late August. Just this week, Massachusetts Public Health Commissioner Dr. Robbie Goldstein confirmed the fourth case of EEE in the state.
Only one human case of EEE has been reported in Atlantic County, New Jersey, between June 30 and July 6. Fortunately, no cases have been documented in Pennsylvania at this time.
Contracted through mosquito bites, EEE might present mild symptoms or be asymptomatic. However, severe cases can lead to encephalitis or meningitis with long-term neurological consequences, resulting in a 30% fatality rate, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
“This year’s active EEE season has sparked heightened concern across Massachusetts communities,” mentioned Goldstein in a press release.
On average, approximately seven human EEE cases are recorded annually in the United States, with the worst outbreak seen in 2019 resulting in 38 cases, including 12 fatalities.
Despite the alarming figures, EEE is not transmissible from person to person. To reduce the risk of infection, individuals are advised to employ insect repellents, wear protective clothing while outdoors, and avoid mosquito-prone hours during the morning and evening.
The Pennsylvania Department of Health is actively monitoring the situation and implementing strategies to minimize the spread of EEE by regularly testing mosquito populations and conducting mosquito control operations.
Federal and local health authorities also suggest:
• Eliminating standing water around homes and preventing mosquito breeding in areas like empty containers
• Installing or fixing window and door screens
• Sheltering horses indoors at night, as they are susceptible to EEE through mosquito bites