The recent snub of Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro as a potential running mate for Kamala Harris highlights the lack of recognition that the state’s political figures receive nationally. Despite being one of the largest states at the nation’s founding, Pennsylvania and its key city, Philadelphia, have struggled to make a lasting impact in the realm of national politics.
Throughout history, Pennsylvania’s political elites have been largely ignored by the country’s major parties. Presidents like James Buchanan, seen as a failure due to his inaction during the lead-up to the Civil War, have failed to bring national attention to the Keystone State. Since Buchanan, Pennsylvania has produced no serious candidates for the presidency or vice presidency within the major parties.
Despite having a significant number of electoral votes, Pennsylvania has not been a major player in presidential elections. The state has mostly sided with the Republican Party, only shifting to Democratic support sporadically. Figures like Boies Penrose have made brief appearances on the national stage, but overall, Pennsylvania’s political figures have lacked the influence seen in other states like New York or Massachusetts.
The city of Philadelphia, once a major financial and legal center, has also struggled to maintain its prominence. The shift of power to New York in the 19th century marked a decline in Philadelphia’s status as a leading city. While industries like coal mining and steel production once bolstered Pennsylvania’s economy, they failed to translate into significant political influence.
Historian R. Digby Baltzell offered a unique perspective on Pennsylvania’s inferiority complex, attributing it to the Quaker influence that emphasized humility and deference. This cultural aspect, according to Baltzell, has held Pennsylvania back from asserting itself on the national stage in the same way as other states like Massachusetts or Virginia.
As we reflect on Pennsylvania’s political history, it’s clear that the state’s national significance remains limited. With figures like Governor Josh Shapiro facing rejection for prominent roles and current senators Robert Casey and John Fetterman lacking nationwide recognition, Pennsylvania still struggles to make its mark in American politics. Will this trend continue or will Pennsylvania rise to greater prominence in the future? Only time will tell.
John P. Rossi is Emeritus Professor of History at La Salle University.