Social media has been a hot topic when it comes to its effects on the mental health of young people. The debate has prompted lawmakers like Congress, state legislatures, and even the U.S. surgeon general to take action, calling for age bans and warning labels on popular platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
But amidst the concerns, some researchers, pediatricians, and organizations like the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are pointing out the potential mental health benefits that social media can offer teenagers.
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Surgeon General Vivek Murthy recently advocated for warning labels on social media platforms, while the Senate passed the bipartisan Kids Online Safety Act and related bills focusing on children’s online privacy protection. Additionally, many states have legislation in the works concerning children and social media, including age restrictions, parental consent requirements, and new educational programs.
While research indicates that social media can have negative effects on mental health, particularly through algorithms, notifications, and cyberbullying, some experts argue that it can also be a valuable tool for certain young people. Linda Charmaraman’s study highlights how platforms like social media can reduce isolation, especially for marginalized groups like children of color and LGBTQ+ youth.
The debate around social media and mental health is ongoing, with various proposals and lawsuits in play. Critics worry that age bans and other restrictions may not address the root issues, such as the business models of social media platforms that prioritize user engagement and profit over well-being.
Chaseedaw Giles, KFF Health News’ digital strategy & audience engagement editor, contributed to this report.
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